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KMID : 0380020110260050465
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Korean Journal of Biotechnology and Bioengineering
2011 Volume.26 No. 5 p.465 ~ p.470
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Isolation and Characterization of Xylanolytic Bacteria from Horse Manure
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Kim Jung-Kon
Kim Tae-Hyun
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Abstract
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Twenty six microorganisms were isolated from soil and horse manure samples from in Iowa, U.S. Microorganisms were cultivated and screened by using plate count agar (PCA) at 35℃ containing 1% (w/v) oat spelt xylan instead of glucose. The xylanase activities of bacterial strains were analyzed by measuring the concentration of reducing sugar by DNS method. All isolated strains were characterized as the rod form and gram positive strains. Among the isolated strains, the HM6 strains gave the highest xylanase activity. This strain was identified as Bacillus pumilus HM6 by 16S rDNA sequence, morphological and biochemical analysis. Optimal culture temperature and initial medium pH for B. pumilus HM6 were 30-35℃ and pH 6-7, respectively. The maximum xylanase activity of 6879 IU/mL was obtained after growth of HM6 with 1% (w/v) oat spelt xylan at 35℃ for 6 days. Studies on enzymatic properties showed that the optimum conditions for the highest xylanase activity were 60℃ and pH 8.0. In addition, xylanase activity was stable over 2 hours at 50℃, whereas activity decreased after 30 min at 70℃.
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KEYWORD
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Bacillus pumilus, xylanase, lignocellulosic biomass, hemicellulose
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